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Matching distance : ウィキペディア英語版
Matching distance
In mathematics, the matching distance〔Michele d'Amico, Patrizio Frosini, Claudia Landi, ''Using matching distance in Size Theory: a survey'', International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 16(5):154–161, 2006.〕〔Michele d'Amico, Patrizio Frosini, Claudia Landi, ''Natural pseudo-distance and optimal matching between reduced size functions'', Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 109(2):527-554, 2010.〕 is a metric on the space of size functions.
The core of the definition of matching distance is the observation that the
information contained in a size function can be combinatorially stored in a formal series of lines and points of the plane, called respectively ''cornerlines'' and ''cornerpoints''.
Given two size functions \ell_1 and \ell_2, let C_1 (resp. C_2) be the multiset of
all cornerpoints and cornerlines for \ell_1 (resp. \ell_2) counted with their
multiplicities, augmented by adding a countable infinity of points of the
diagonal \.
The ''matching distance'' between \ell_1 and \ell_2 is given by
d_\text(\ell_1, \ell_2)=\min_\sigma\max_\delta (p,\sigma(p))
where \sigma varies among all the bijections between C_1 and C_2 and
: \delta\left((x,y),(x',y')\right)=\min\left\,\frac\right\}\right\}.
Roughly speaking, the matching distance d_\text
between two size functions is the minimum, over all the matchings
between the cornerpoints of the two size functions, of the maximum
of the L_\infty-distances between two matched cornerpoints. Since
two size functions can have a different number of cornerpoints,
these can be also matched to points of the diagonal \Delta. Moreover, the definition of \delta implies that matching two points of the diagonal has no cost.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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