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In mathematics, the matching distance〔Michele d'Amico, Patrizio Frosini, Claudia Landi, ''Using matching distance in Size Theory: a survey'', International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 16(5):154–161, 2006.〕〔Michele d'Amico, Patrizio Frosini, Claudia Landi, ''Natural pseudo-distance and optimal matching between reduced size functions'', Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 109(2):527-554, 2010.〕 is a metric on the space of size functions. The core of the definition of matching distance is the observation that the information contained in a size function can be combinatorially stored in a formal series of lines and points of the plane, called respectively ''cornerlines'' and ''cornerpoints''. Given two size functions and , let (resp. ) be the multiset of all cornerpoints and cornerlines for (resp. ) counted with their multiplicities, augmented by adding a countable infinity of points of the diagonal . The ''matching distance'' between and is given by where varies among all the bijections between and and : Roughly speaking, the matching distance between two size functions is the minimum, over all the matchings between the cornerpoints of the two size functions, of the maximum of the -distances between two matched cornerpoints. Since two size functions can have a different number of cornerpoints, these can be also matched to points of the diagonal . Moreover, the definition of implies that matching two points of the diagonal has no cost. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Matching distance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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